Basic Concepts in Moral Philosophy I: Definition of Terms Value: an attribute such as good/bad, right/wrong, just/unjust, beautiful/ugly, etc. For Williams, by contrast, “political philosophy is not just applied moral philosophy, which is what in our culture it is often taken to be. Morality thus speaks of action (and answers questions such as “May war be fair? … Political philosophy must use distinctively political concepts, such as power, and its normative relative, legitimation.” 2 Ho w should political philosophy take up His philosophical, political and legal thoughts earned him a … (E.g. Is the death penalty moral? ), Some focusing on intentions that preside over actions, others on the consequences of … Moral philosophy has three branches. This is the basic difference between political philosophy and political theory. One branch, meta-ethics, investigates big picture questions such as, “What is morality?” “What is justice?” “Is there truth?” […] Moral philosophy is the branch of philosophy that contemplates what is right and wrong. Life and Teachings of Socrates: Socrates was the most celebrated philosopher and intellectual giant of pre-Plato Greece. His central aim is to "situate the issue of immigration at the heart of current Western moral political philosophy," treating it as a foundational problem for political philosophers (xi-xii). Value-statement/judgment: a statement which attributes a value to a thing. These philosophies are known as moral philosophies. He saw the light of this world on 469 B.C. The term ethics may refer to the philosophical study of the concepts of moral right and wrong and moral good and bad, to any philosophical theory of what is morally right and wrong or morally good and bad, and to any system or code of moral rules, principles, or values. Socrates: Life, Teachings and Political Ideas! Moral philosophy relates to practical philosophy, while metaphysics refers to theoretical philosophy. In other words, it can be said that political theory defines and explains the various forms of government, namely, kingship, tyranny, aristocracy, oligarchy, polity and democracy. Political philosophy is often seen as a branch of academic philosophy, with especially close and sometimes overlapping relationships to normative moral philosophy and meta-ethics. Political philosophy is the study of fundamental questions about the state, government, politics, liberty, justice and the enforcement of a legal code by authority.It is Ethics applied to a group of people, and discusses how a society should be set up and how one should act within a society. The establishment of a just constitution that secures basic liberties and of a just procedure for political participation and legislation also are tasks of government. The main difference between ethics and philosophy is that ethics are moral guidelines while philosophy is the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence, as an academic discipline.. Ethics help a person to lead a life in accordance with moral standards, and there are numerous philosophies that concern these ethics. :“Stealing is bad;” “Jessica Alba is cute.”) and left this mortal world on 399 B.C. Political theory deals with the general theory of constitution and citizenship. The distinctions are in terms of the main questions that concern contemporary philosophers in each field of philosophy. See Hobbes's Moral and Political Philosophy: "Hobbes argues that the state of nature is a miserable state of war in which none of our important human ends are reliably realizable. There's a lot of overlap between the domains of moral philosophy and political philosophy. 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